EQ vs Compression: What Should You Learn First?

Introduction

If you're new to music mixing, you’ve probably heard about two powerful tools: **EQ** (equalization) and **compression**. But which one should you focus on first?

Both are essential, but one is typically easier to learn—and more intuitive for beginners. This guide breaks down their differences and helps you decide where to start.

What is EQ?

EQ is the process of adjusting the balance of different frequencies in a sound. It's like carving space for each instrument in the mix.

Why Learn EQ First?

- It's easier to hear the changes

- Visual feedback (graphs) helps reinforce learning

- You can instantly clean up or enhance a sound

Common beginner EQ exercises:

- Boost/cut bass vs treble

- Identify resonant frequencies

- Match a reference EQ curve

What is Compression?

Compression controls the dynamic range of a sound—how loud or soft it is. It's used to smooth out performances, add punch, or glue a mix together.

Why Compression Is Harder to Hear

Compression is more subtle. If your ears aren’t trained, it’s tough to hear a 3 dB reduction in gain or tell when an attack time is too fast.

Common beginner compression exercises:

- Hear difference between fast and slow attack

- Compare compressed vs uncompressed vocals

- Notice “pumping” effects

Which Should You Learn First?

Start with EQ—it’s visual, easier to hear, and has immediate impact on your mix. Once you’ve trained your ears to hear frequency changes, move on to compression.

In the MixSense app, we recommend doing EQ training first, then adding compression lessons as your skill grows.

Summary

| Feature | EQ | Compression |

|------------------|-------------------|-----------------|

| Focus | Frequency | Dynamics |

| Easier to Learn? | ✅ Yes | ❌ Harder |

| Visual Feedback | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Sometimes |

Master EQ first, then conquer compression. Your mixes will thank you.